Swami Vivekananda Biography: Swami Vivekananda is a name that does not need to be introduced. He is a well-known figure credited for introducing Hinduism to the Western world. In 1893, he represented Hinduism at the Parliament of Religions in Chicago, and as a result, an obscure monk from India shot to prominence.
Swami Vivekananda Biography
Swami Vivekananda Biography: Swami Vivekanand was born in Calcutta as Narendranath Dutta into an affluent Bengali family, one of eight children of Vishwanath Dutta and Bhuvaneshwari Devi. He was born on January 12, 1863, in Makar Sankranti. Father Vishwanath was a well-known member of society and an accomplished lawyer. Mother Bhuvaneshwari, who had a strong and holy intellect, significantly affected her son Narendranath.
Swami Vivekananda Wiki
Swami Vivekananda Biography: Vivekananda was born on 12 January 1863 during the Makar Sankranti festival as Narendranath Datta in a Bengali family at 3 Gourmohan Mukherjee Street in Calcutta, the capital of British India.
| Swami Vivekananda Birthday | January 12, 1863 |
| Swami Vivekananda Birth Place | Kolkata |
| Swami Vivekananda Height | 1.75m |
| Swami Vivekananda Weight | Not Available |
| Swami Vivekananda Zodiac Sign | Capricorn |
| Swami Vivekananda Date of death | 4 July, 1902 |
| Swami Vivekananda Cause of Death | The Rupture of A Blood Vessel in His Brain |
Swami Vivekananda Education
Narendranath was a lively and intelligent young child. His carefree demeanor belied his appreciation for vocal and instrumental music. His academic performance at the Metropolitan institution and the Presidency College in Calcutta was exceptional. By graduating from college, he had expanded his knowledge of numerous subjects. His athletic endeavors included wrestling, acrobatics, and bodybuilding.
He devoured books and learned almost everything there was to know. In addition to Hindu scriptures such as the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads, he studied the Western philosophy, history, and spirituality of David Hume, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, and Herbert Spencer.
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Swami Vivekananda Lecture at World Parliament
While traveling, he learned of the World Parliament of Religions, which took place in Chicago, America, in 1893. He was excited to attend the meeting to promote India, Hinduism, and his Guru Sri Ramakrishna’s teachings. He received confirmation of his wishes while thinking on the cliffs of Kanyakumari, India’s southernmost tip.
Vivekananda, Raja of Khetri, and Ajit Singh left Bombay for Chicago on May 31, 1893, after money was contributed by his devotees in Madras (now Chennai). He faced insurmountable obstacles in Chicago, but his zeal never faltered. On September 11, 1893, he approached the podium and stunned everyone by saying, “My brothers and sisters of America.” The audience gave him a standing ovation for the first line. He explained Vedanta’s intellectual roots and spiritual significance, putting Hinduism on the map of major international faiths.
He stayed in the United States for the next 2.5 years, establishing the Vedanta Society of New York in 1894. He also visited the United Kingdom to impart Hindu Spiritualism and Vedanta teachings to the Western world.
Founding of Ramakrishna Math
After Ramakrishna’s death, his fans and admirers ceased to assist his students. Unpaid rent accrued, and Narendra and the other followers were forced to relocate. Many people went home, embracing a Grihastha (family-oriented) lifestyle. Narendra decided to turn a run-down house in Baranagar into a new math (monastery) for the surviving disciples.
The rent for the Baranagar Math was minimal because it was raised by “holy begging” (modular). The Ramakrishna Math’s initial structure was the monastery of the Ramakrishna monastic order. Narendra and his pupils spent several hours practicing meditation and religious austerities daily. Narendra subsequently reflected on the monastery’s early days.
Swami Vivekananda Death
Swami Vivekananda predicted that he would not survive past the age of forty. On July 4, 1902, he continued his day’s labor at the Belur Math, instructing the students in Sanskrit grammar.
He retired to his room in the evening, and around nine, he passed away while meditating. The revered prophet was allegedly incinerated on the banks of the Ganges after attaining “Mahasamadhi.”
